Arthroplasty (joint replacement) is a high-tech procedure where an implant is placed to restore the function of a healthy joint. It is necessary when a joint is damaged after an injury or as a result of a chronic degenerative disease.
Knee replacement is one of the most complex orthopedic surgeries and carries high risks. Bleeding during surgery or within the first 24 hours post-operation poses a major threat to patients. Blood loss often reaches 1, 1.5, or even 2 liters per day. Up to 30% of infectious complications lead to severe orthopedic defects, reduced quality of life, and high medical costs for patients. Additionally, potential thrombosis or thromboembolism presents a serious risk.
In recent years, knee replacement surgery has been increasingly required for patients under the age of 65. This is a significant shift, considering that in 2005, the average age limit ranged from 65 to 74 years old!